Also important are the shooting sport clubs SG Bad Kreuznach 1847 and BSC Bad Kreuznach. Records witness Jewish settlement in Kreuznach beginning in the late 13th century, while for a short time in the early 14th century, North Italian traders ("Lombards") lived in town. WebAir Bases in former West Germany - Military Airfield Directory Home Air Bases Germany Air Bases in former West Germany For historical information only, do not use for navigation or aviation purposes! Viktoriastrae 4 house; sandstone-framed plastered building, about 1870, Viktoriastrae 7 Grnderzeit terraced house; two-and-a-half-floor sandstone-framed clinker brick building, 1879, architect R. Wagener, Viktoriastrae 9 Grnderzeit corner shophouse, Neoclassical motifs, 1877, architect Johann Au, Viktoriastrae 11/13/15 lordly palacelike group of three houses with three-floor middle building, hip roofs, 1878/1879, architect C. Conradi; characterises street's appearance, Viktoriastrae 18 Grnderzeit house; building with hip roof with, Viktoriastrae 19 Grnderzeit terraced house, three-floor clinker brick building, 1882, architect August Henke, Viktoriastrae 22 Grnderzeit terraced house, two-and-a-half-floor clinker brick building, 1888, architect August Henke, Viktoriastrae 23 corner shophouse; two-and-a-half-floor brick building, Renaissance Revival motifs, 1878, architect Jean Jenke jr., shop and display window expansion 1888, Viktoriastrae 24 two-and-a-half-floor house; sandstone-framed clinker brick building, Renaissance Revival, 1894, architect Christian Zier, Viktoriastrae 26 house, Classicistically structured clinker brick building, possibly from shortly before 1876, Weinkauffstrae 2/4 villalike pair of semi-detached houses on irregular footprint, 1901/1902, architect Hans Best, Weinkauffstrae 6 Art Nouveau villa with hip roof, 1902/1903, architect Hans Best, Weinkauffstrae 8 three-floor villa with hip roof, Art Deco motifs, 1921/1922, architect Alexander Ackermann, Weinkauffstrae 10 one-and-a-half-floor villa, 1922/1923, architect Alexander Ackermann, mansard roof 1927, Weyersstrae 3 lordly villa with hip roof, 1925, architect Hermann Tesch, somewhat newer garden house, Weyersstrae 6 villalike house with tented or mansard roof, 1920s, Weyersstrae 8 house; cube-shaped building with hip roof, partly. The last US forces in Bad Kreuznach were parts of the 1st Armored Division ("Old Ironsides"). The spa operations and the wellness tourism also hold a special place for the town as the world's oldest radon-brine spa and the Rhineland-Palatinate centre for rheumatic care. Available in town are 2,498* beds for guests, which out of 449,756* overnight stays have seen 270,306* stays by guests in rehabilitation clinics. Bad Kreuznach, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany John W. Minick Kaserne (1.6 mi.) As of 1708, Kreuznach wholly belonged to Electoral Palatinate. In 1797, Kreuznach, along with all lands on the Rhine's left bank, was annexed by the French First Republic, a deed confirmed under international law by the 1801 Treaty of Lunville. Today, between Staudernheim and Kusel, it serves as a tourist attraction for those who wish to ride draisines. Under the Potsdam Protocols on the fixing of occupation zone boundaries, Bad Kreuznach found itself for a while in French zone of occupation, but in an exchange in the early 1950s, United States Armed Forces came back into the districts of Kreuznach, Birkenfeld and Kusel. [51] The subprefect in Simmern in 1800 was Andreas van Recum and in 1806 it was Ludwig von Closen. Agricolastrae 6 sophisticated cube-shaped villa with hip roof, Agricolastrae 7 villalike building with hip roof, 1921/22, architect Vorbius, Albrechtstrae 18 one-floor villa with, Albrechtstrae 22 villalike house with mansard roof, Renaissance Revival and Baroque Revival motifs, 1902/1903, architect Friedrich Metzger, Alte Poststrae 2 three-floor post-Baroque shophouse, partly timber-frame (plastered), possibly from the earlier half of the 19th century, Alte Poststrae 7 Late Baroque house, partly timber-frame (plastered), conversion 1839, architect Peter Engelmann; cellar possibly older, Alte Poststrae 8 Late Baroque house, partly timber-frame (plastered or slated), Auf dem Martinsberg 1 (monumental zone) "stewardship complex with office building" on an L-shaped footprint, 1899, architects, Baumgartenstrae 3 two-and-a-half-floor tenement, brick building, Renaissance Revival motifs, 1894/1895, architect Heinrich Ruppert, Baumgartenstrae 39 three-and-a-half-floor corner shophouse with oriel turret, Renaissance Revival and. ; s Third US Army bases in Germany will be registered with the 1st Armored Division and the Engineer! Dezember 823 (= 822); vgl. In 1336, Emperor Louis the Bavarian allowed Count Johann II of Sponheim-Kreuznach to permanently keep 60 house-owning freed Jews at Kreuznach or elsewhere on his lands ("da er zu Cretzenach oder anderstwoh in seinen landen 60 haugess gefreyter juden ewiglich halten mge"). [58], The following are listed buildings or sites in Rhineland-Palatinate's Directory of Cultural Monuments:[60]. [1] Listed here are Bad Kreuznach's mayors since Napoleonic times: The town's arms might be described thus: On an escutcheon argent ensigned with a town wall with three towers all embattled Or, a fess countercompony Or and azure between three crosses patte sable. From 1956 until its closure in 1976, it bore the name Max-Planck-Institut fr Landarbeit und Landtechnik. The biggest club is VfL 1848 Bad Kreuznach, within which the first basketball department in any sport club in Germany was founded in 1935. Used as the General staff building was the Oranienhof. Similarly, Zelem was the Yiddish name for, About him and the family zum Stein's beginnings. Rheinpfalzstrae 15 villa, hewn-stone-framed brick building, The Kurhaus (built in 1913) is a hotel and bath house. 6, Schuhgasse 5 two-and-a-half-floor dwelling and wine cellar house, Grnderzeit clinker brick building, 1882/1883, architect Josef Pfeiffer; cellar before 1689, Schuhgasse 7 three-floor house, partly timber-frame (plastered), essentially from the 18th century, partly Classicist makeover 19th century; cellar older, Schuhgasse 8 three-floor Late Classicist house, 1850; cellar older, Schuhgasse 9 three-floor two-window house, plastered timber-frame building, about 1800(? After Rome's downfall, Kreuznach became in the year 500 a royal estate and an imperial village in the newly growing Frankish Empire. In 1437, the lordship over Kreuznach was divided up between the Counts of Veldenz, the Margraves of Baden and Palatinate-Simmern. In the War of the Succession of Landshut against Elector Palatine Philip of the Rhine, both the town and the castle were unsuccessfully besieged for six days by Alexander, Count Palatine of Zweibrcken and William I, Landgrave of Lower Hesse, who then laid the surrounding countryside waste. What is Bad Kreuznach famous for? In this time, the town suffered greatly under sackings and involuntary contributions. Thinking that was not influenced by this led to another railway line being built even before the First World War, the "strategic railway" from Bad Mnster by way of Staudernheim, Meisenheim, Lauterecken and Kusel towards the west, making Kreuznach into an important contributor to transport towards the west. Hofgartenstrae 5 representative one- and two-floor villa, broadly mounted Baroquified building with hip roof, 1922, architect Hans Best. In 1843, Karl Marx married Jenny von Westphalen in Kreuznach, presumably at the Wilhelmskirche (William's Church), which had been built between 1698 and 1700 and was later, in 1968, all but torn down, leaving only the churchtower. Bad Kreuznach (German pronunciation: [bat It is the largest American communities in the central and southern part of a wide web of US bases in. [32] In 1828, 425 of the 7,896 inhabitants of the Brgermeisterei ("Mayoralty") of Kreuznach (5.4%) adhered to the Jewish faith, as did 611 of the town's 18,143 inhabitants (3.4%) in 1890. In Napoleon's honour, the timing of the Kreuznach yearly market was set by Mayor Burret on the Sunday after his birthday (15 August). WebMILITARY UNITS - 8TH SIGNAL BN-BAD KREUZNACH GERMANY VetFriends Veteran ID Card Quick Links Air Force Units Army Units Coast Guard Units Marine Corps Units Navy Units Become a VetFriends Member Site Map Search Veterans & Personnel Photos, Humor, Stories & More Military Records & Resources Reunions, Parades, & Events It was commonly known as the "Field of Misery". Wilhelmstrae 50 three-floor shophouse, Winzenheimer Strae 3/3a mirror-image pair of semi-detached houses, sandstone-framed clinker brick building, 1898/1899, architect Anton Kullmann, Winzenheimer Strae 5 two-and-a-half-floor villalike house, Late Grnderzeit sandstone-framed brick building, 1900, architect Anton Kullmann, Winzenheimer Strae 7 spacious villalike house with side buildings, 1888/1889, architect Schott; brick building with hip roof, Renaissance Revival; characterises street's appearance, Winzenheimer Strae 12/14 pair of semi-detached houses under influence of country house style and, Winzenheimer Strae 15 one-and-a-half-floor villalike house, sandstone-framed clinker brick building, 1900, architect Josef Pfeiffer, Winzenheimer Strae 16 two-and-a-half-floor villa resembling a country house with odd-shaped roofscape, 1909/1910, architect Hermann Tesch, Winzenheimer Strae 23 corner house; building typical of the time with hip roof, 1927/1928, architect Wolfgang Goecke, Winzenheimer Strae 25 villa; one-floor building with hipped, Winzenheimer Strae 36 villa; brick-framed building with hip roof, 1928, architect Max Weber(? September 2009, S. 23, Artikel: OB Ludwig: Kreuznach hat Tr nach BME aufgemacht", Zaschel, Anne (Universitt Koblenz-Landau) (2014), Srpskohrvatski / , Alexander, Count Palatine of Zweibrcken, Henri II dOrlans, Duke of Longueville, Henri de la Tour d'Auvergne, Vicomte de Turenne, Prince-Elector, Count Palatine and Duke Karl Theodor, List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Louis Henry, Count Palatine of Simmern-Kaiserslautern, Wahlen der Brgermeister der verbandsfreien Gemeinden, "Bevlkerungsstand 2021, Kreise, Gemeinden, Verbandsgemeinden", Brckenhuser, Alte Nahebrcke, Neustadt | Bad Kreuznach, Forschungen ber die Rmerstrassen etc. About 58BC, the area became part of the Roman Empire and a Roman vicus came into being here, named, according to legend, after a Celt called Cruciniac, who transferred a part of his land to the Romans for them to build a supply station between Mainz (Mogontiacum) and Trier (Augusta Treverorum). Web56TH ARMY HOSPITAL, BAD KREUZNACH, GER Air Force Units Army Units Coast Guard Units Marine Corps Units Navy Units Become a VetFriends Member Site Map Search Veterans & Personnel Photos, Humor, Stories & More Military Records & Resources Reunions, Parades, & Events Online Catalog About VetFriends My Profile MetLife [23] After further persecution in the time of the Plague in 1348/1349,[24] there is no further evidence of Jews in Kreuznach until 1375. As early as 1775, the Grand Lodge of the Rhenish Masonic Lodges (8th Provincial Grand Lodge) of Strict Observance had already been given the name "Kreuznach". The 8th Infantry Division, (" Pathfinder " [1]) was an infantry division of the United States Army during the 20th century. In 1809, the Kreuznach Masonic Lodge "Les amis runis de la Nahe et du Rhin" was founded by van Reccum, which at first lasted only until 1814. It is now a foundation known as the kreuznacher diakonie (always written with lowercase initials). Baumgartenstrae 46/48 pair of semi-detached houses; clinker brick building with hipped mansard roof, Baumgartenstrae 50 two-and-a-half-floor house, brick building decorated with clinker brick, 1896/1897, architects Brothers Lang, Baumstrae 15 two-and-a-half-floor villa; clinker-brick-faced building with hip roof, Renaissance Revival, 1880/1881, architect Town Master Builder Hartmann(? [16] In the 13th century, Kreuznach was a fortified town and in 1320, it withstood a siege by Archbishop-Elector Baldwin of Trier (about 12701336). Mannheimer Strae 78 three-floor terrace shophouse, possibly after 1689, Mannheimer Strae 88, Kurhausstrae 1 former, Mannheimer Strae 90 bridge house; shophouse with mansard roof, 1829, Mannheimer Strae 91 four-floor shophouse, sophisticated, Mannheimer Strae 92 bridge house; two- and four-floor plastered building, essentially from 1595, expansion in 1867, makeover in 1890, architect Wilhelm Metzger, Mannheimer Strae 94 bridge house; three-floor timber-frame building, plastered and slated, 1609, Mannheimer Strae 96 bridge house; broadly mounted plastered timber-frame building, 1612. 1756; d.after1806) and beginning in 1806 it was Karl Joseph Burret. The besieged town was relieved by Electoral Palatinate Captain Hans III, Landschad of Steinach. Salinenstrae 117 artificial-stone-framed cube-shaped building with hip roof, Art Deco motifs, 1927/1928, architects Hans Best & Co. Salinenstrae 118 house with winepress house, clinker brick building with pyramidal roof, 1898/1899, architect Himmler, Salinenstrae 119, 121, 123, 125, 127, 129, 131, Salinental includes the Karlshalle and Theodorshalle saltworks east of Salinenstrae (, Schlostrae 1 lordly villa, building with hip roof, Renaissance Revival motifs, about 1862, architect C. Conradi, Schlostrae 2a Art Deco villa with hipped mansard roof, 1928/1929, architect Paul Gans, Schlostrae 4 cube-shaped building with hip roof, Renaissance Revival, side building, 1879/1880, architect J. Schaeffer. Bad Kreuznach, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany Bad Kreuznach Family Housing (1.7 mi.) Through its long time as Kreuznach's lordly family, the House of Sponheim had seven heads: In 1417, however, the "Further" line of the House of Sponheim died out when Countess Elisabeth of Sponheim-Kreuznach (13651417) died. The work is preserved in a manuscript transcribed personally by Louis V, Elector Palatine. ); one-floor front wing, 1934, architect Karl Heep, Beinde 18 corner house; two essentially 18th-century, Bleichstrae 18/20 axially symmetrical pair of semi-detached shophouses; two-tone clinker brick building, 1899/1900, Bleichstrae 23 sophisticated sandstone-framed clinker brick building with hip roof, Renaissance Revival, 1896/1897, architects Brothers Lang, Bleichstrae 25 sandstone-framed brick building with hipped mansard roof, 1896/1897, architect August Henke, Bleichstrae 26 two-and-a-half-floor corner shophouse; sandstone-framed clinker brick building with tower oriel and hip roof, Renaissance Revival, 1892, architect Martin Hassinger, Bosenheimer Strae 79 house and factory building, decorative clinker brick building with half-hip roof, Renaissance Revival, marked 1899/1900, architect Johann Stanger; factory: spacious brick building, Brckes 12 sophisticated three-floor house, Classicist motifs, about 1840, Brckes 14 two-and-a-half-floor house, about 1840, Brckes 16 lordly Grnderzeit villa with hipped, Brckes 18 lordly Grnderzeit villa, two-and-a-half-floor building with hip roof, 1877/1878, architect Ludwig Bohnstedt, Brckes 20 spacious three-floor building with hip roof, about 1840; side building dating from same time, Brckes 22 two-and-a-half-floor Classicist house, 1880/1881, Brckes 24 house, Romanesquified motifs, about 1850, Brckes 27 storage and dwelling house; one-and-a-half-floor Classicist building with hipped mansard roof, about 1879, Brckes 33 former Potthoff & Shne winegrowing estate; representative villalike building with hip roof, Renaissance Revival, about 1860, front wing with Renaissance Revival motifs, 1909, architect Anton Kullmann; wing, about 1860; southern estate building, 1888, architect Jacob Karst, Brckes 41 Anheuser & Fehrs winegrowing estate; residencelike shophouse; three-wing complex in stone-block wallwork, Heimatstil, 1930s, reconstruction 1948/1949, architect Theo Wilkens, Brckes 53 Economic Adviser August E. Anheuser winegrowing estate; one-floor, Brckes 54 former main railway station; two-wing castlelike red clinker brick building, Romanesquified motifs, 1860, Brckes 60 house resembling a country house; two-and-a-half-floor brick building, partly, Bhler Weg 3 bungalow with high mansard floor, 1925/1926, architect Peter Riedle; characterises street's appearance, Bhler Weg 8 villalike corner house, 1927/1928, architect Martin Au, Bhler Weg 12 villalike corner house with hip roof, 1927, architect Martin Au, Cauerstrae 3 villa with hip roof, corner tower with pointed roof, 1925/1926, architect Alexander Ackermann, Dessauer Strae, Hffelsheimer Strae, Schlosspark Museum-Roman villa, Dessauerstrae 2 Classicist pair of semi-detached houses, about 1850; four-floor plastered stone-block or, Dessauerstrae 9 former wine cellar; one-floor brick building with barge-rafter gable, 1891(? According to an 822 document from Louis the Pious, who was invoking an earlier document from Charlemagne, about 741, Saint Martin's Church in Kreuznach was supposedly donated to the Bishopric of Wrzburg by his forebear Carloman. In the hospital run by kreuznacher diakonie (397 beds) and the St. Marienwrth hospital (Franciscan brothers), Bad Kreuznach has at its disposal two general hospitals that have available the most modern specialised departments for heart and intestinal disorders, and also strokes. Rheingrafenstrae 2 former district building office; villalike official building, Rheingrafenstrae 3 sophisticated house with hipped mansard roof, Renaissance Revival motifs, 1903/1904, Architects Brothers Lang, Rheingrafenstrae 5 sophisticated corner house, brick building with hipped mansard roof, Renaissance Revival motifs, 1895, Architects Brothers Lang, Rheingrafenstrae 15 Grnderzeit villa, brick building with hip roof, Renaissance Revival motifs, marked 1889, architect Philipp Hassinger; wine cellar building from same time, Rheingrafenstrae 19/19a plastered buildings, partly, Rheingrafenstrae 27, Graf-Siegfried-Strae 1/3 three-house block with officers' dwellings, 1912/1913, architect Wilhelm Koban, Darmstadt, Rheingrafenstrae 34 lordly villa with hipped mansard roof and corner tower, Renaissance Revival motifs, 1902, architect Jacob Metzger, Rheingrafenstrae 35 lordly villa, corner tower with tented roof, Renaissance Revival and Art Nouveau motifs, 1903/1904, architect Hans Best; characterises street's appearance, Rheingrafenstrae 36 villa in country house style, 1908/1909, architect Hans Best. The town is the seat of several courts, as well as federal and state authorities. Along with the building of this castle came the rise of the New Town (Neustadt) on the Nahe's north bank. When these terms eventually came about, Kreuznach passed to the Kingdom of Prussia in 1815 and from 1816 it belonged to the Regierungsbezirk of Koblenz in the province of the Grand Duchy of the Lower Rhine (as of 1822 the Rhine Province) and was a border town with two neighbouring states, the Grand Duchy of Hesse to the east and the Bavarian exclave of the Palatinate to the south. He is a local legendary hero, a butcher from Kreuznach who fought on the Sponheim side in the battle against the troops of the Archbishop of Mainz. WebMarch 1945 - When the 4th Armored Division and the 1303rd Engineer Battalion of Gen Ride draisines the seat of several courts, as well as federal and state authorities and! 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