In 2013, author Jennie Rooney published a novel, Red Joan, loosely based on Norwoods life. The Great-Grandmother Comes In From the Cold, https://www.nytimes.com/1999/09/13/world/the-great-grandmother-comes-in-from-the-cold.html. Judi Dench says later as a young woman she just went along with it. She ended her days in a cosy, third-floor rented flat in a sheltered housing complex. ''When I first saw all the. "She handed over a very large number of documents of a scientific and technical nature, and these found practical application.". In the interview with The Times of London, she said that her husband, Hilary, a mathematics teacher who died in 1986, shared her Communist ideology but disapproved of her actively aiding the Russians. Filming of Red Joan in Cambridge City Centre (Image: Keith Jones) Red Joan is a film based, although highly romanticised, on the true story of spy Melita Norwood who stole . This was to be her big chance, as the association played a key part in our nuclear project, codenamed Tube Alloys when it began four years later. The couple's daughter, Anita Ferguson, 56, a biologist living in Staffordshire, said she learned of her mother's activity from the newspaper report on Saturday. But she continued to send these secret files until the early 1970s, when she retired as a spy. Get email updates with the day's biggest stories. Hilary Norwood anita ferguson daughter of melita norwood About; FAQ; Contacts; Location There were several cries of ''traitor!'' Thereafter you will be billed R75 per month. Resides in Fairfax Station, VA. Norwood was the most important British female agent in the whole of the KGB's history as well as the longest-serving of all the Soviet spies in Britain. The elderly woman exposed as the longest-serving Soviet spy in Britain was a fresh-faced 25-year-old when her political idealism first drove her into spying for the Soviet Union. 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"It was a complete shock at the time. In 1967, she recruited a British civil servant 'Hunt' who passed on secrets about arms sales for nearly 15 years. They had one daughter: Anita Ferguson (born Norwood). Anak-anak. The grandmother was 87 and living in a semi-detached house in Garden Avenue when she was first unmasked in an . Until her death, on 2 June at the age of 93, she began her days with the Today programme. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Her work continued after the war and there's no question what she handed over was useful to the Soviets. July 21, 2020 | Rating: 2.5/4 | Full Review, Your email address will not be published. She told The Times of London that in the same circumstances, I know that I would do the same thing again.. melita norwood daughter anita ferguson Millions of high-quality images, video, and music options are waiting for you. Her daughter, Anita Ferguson, said she died on June 2. documents by the code name ''Hola.'' The revelations came as a total surprise to Norwood's daughter, Anita Ferguson, who didnt find out her mother was a spy until she read about it in the paper. Anita said: She kept it from everyone. Though Norwoods employers were suspicious of her ties to the Communist Party, over decades of work they never pinpointed her as a mole. appaloosa management short hills; opdl teams looking for players; io nerf paladins; ottawa tribe symbols; loyola chicago sorority recruitment; an unfinished life ending; Melita Norwood. Streamline your workflow with our best-in-class digital asset management system. He too was a member of the Communist Party. 87years (December 9, 1934) For Mrs Norwood was no ordinary granny. Tap into Getty Images' global scale, data-driven insights, and network of more than 340,000 creators to create content exclusively for your brand. Melita would drop off her seven-year-old daughter, Anita, at the local primary school. The Sun website is regulated by the Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO), New film Red Joan tells the tale of Melita Norwood - a KGB 'man on the inside' who went undetected in Britain for almost 40 years, Melita Norwood, aka Hola, was Russia's most effective spy and wasn't unmasked until 1999, Described as 'the most important female agent ever recruited by the USSR', she is now the inspiration behind Judi Dench and Sophie Cookson's character with the pair playing her at different stages in her life, Her daughter, Anita Ferguson, defends her mother's career as a spy saying 'she did it to help the Russian people', Anita says Norwood was trying to help people and 'wasn't selfish', After joining the Communist Party, Norwood was recruited as a Russian agent by journalist Andrew Rothstein when she was just 22, The film is a glamorised version of events but there is no doubt it is based on unlikely operative Norwood, She never revealed her true identity, not even to her devoted husband Hilary (right), Despite having put millions of lives at risk, Norwood was never prosecuted for her treachery and she never expressed regret for her actions, Norwood leaked highly-classified documents that she came into contact with through her work as a secretary to the director of the British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association, Dr Burke says that it was only when she gave the Russians information on how to safely enrich uranium that they were able to test a bomb in 1949, Dr Burke believes Norwood enjoyed her moment of notoriety, noting the moment she dressed up to address the press outside her home, Asked if the story was true, Norwood replied 'Ive been a rather naughty little girl', Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO). From World War II through the Cold War, she stole nuclear secrets from the office where she worked as a secretary and. The spy who came in from the Co-op." Melita Norwood, the last of the atomic spies, hadfinally been run to ground, but at 87 she was deemed too old to prosecute. <br> <br>'Red Joan': the film vs the facts. To inquire about a licence to reproduce material, visit our Syndication site. Melita Norwood made her unrepentant confession Saturday in the well-tended garden of freesia and daisies in front of her two-story stucco home in Bexleyheath, southeast London. Standing in her suburban front garden in 87-year-old pensioner Melita Norwood read from a crisp sheet of paper, intently looking down the lens of a camera as she confessed to being a top secret spy and betraying her country. Who is Melitta Norwood? Still, she refuses to discuss the actual passing over of documents and refuses to say who wooed her to the KGB. Dr Burke says: She was a sophisticated spy. , updated The information she passed to Stalin's government was said to have helped the Soviets build an atomic bomb two or three years earlier than they otherwise would. In real life, Norwood was a Communist from an early age. 00:34 GMT 19 Jul 2014 Universitas Southampton. [8] Death [ edit] five years later, saying only, ''Somebody said that my work might be an interesting source of material.'' Selama sekitar 40 tahun sejak ia direkrut pada 1937, ia memberikan rahasia- rahasia negara kepada KGB (dan . Members of her family didnt know what was going on at all. As she retreated back into her house, she murmured, ''No, no, no,'' to shouted questions asking whether she regretted her actions. We see Joan struggle with the Communist Party she is dropped into thanks to the company she keeps. For the KGB, this was an unbelievable piece of good fortune, because Bailey happened to be a member of the advisory committee on the atom bomb project. "Melita Norwood's relatives, friends and neighbours told [on 11 September 1999] of their shock on learning . This week her daughter defended her mums decision to spy for the Soviets from 1934 to 1972. She was dressed in a wide collared lavender floral print blouse and gray tweed skirt and clutching a handwritten piece of paper with slightly trembling fingers. In 1949 they detonated their first atomic bomb four years earlier than expected. 2023 Getty Images. Tap into Getty Images' global scale, data-driven insights, and network of more than 340,000 creators to create content exclusively for your brand. Includes Address (23) Phone (7) Email (7) See Results. Lettes work for the Soviets continued right up until her retirement from the company in 1972, when she was 60. Known as ''Letti'' to her friends, she was identified in K.G.B. The Russians had been struggling to find a solution to an issue they were having with creating the atomic bomb when Norwood found the answer. Anita L Ferguson, 52. So who was Hola? I certainly didn't.". She didnt draw attention to herself. "'I Gave Bomb Secrets to Russia So It Could Stand Up to the West.'" . When the spy was eventually unmasked half a century later in 1999, the identity came as a huge shock. Anyone can read what you share. Lived In Garland TX, Duncanville TX, Dallas TX, Desoto TX. Red Joan is a 2018 film very loosely inspired by Norwood's life, starring Judi Dench and Sophie Cookson. One was in his office and the other at his London home. 00:48 GMT 19 Jul 2014. Melita Norwood was a great-grandmother when her espionage was finally revealed. All of this is shown in Red Joan, but what's missing is the other work Norwood did - she was also a recruiter. "Granny spy" Melita Norwood has died at the age of 93, her daughter has confirmed. TimesMachine is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers. ''But I suppose it's all right as long as you are getting paid for it. The couple's daughter, Anita Ferguson, 56, a biologist living in Staffordshire, said she learned of her mother's activity from the newspaper report on Saturday. She'd leave them somewhere to be picked up or handed them over at a meet-up. "I thought perhaps what I had access to might be useful in helping Russia to keep abreast of Britain, America and Germany. In the BBC interview for broadcast next Sunday, Mrs. Norwood explains that in addition to sympathizing with the social gains that the Soviet experiment promised, she thought that in the postwar era, the Soviet Union represented the only counterbalance to capitalism and that the West should not be allowed an advantage as great as sole possession of nuclear bombs. In 1958 she was awarded the Order of the Red Banner, which is given for heroism in combat or long service in the armed forces. Her confession that sunny Saturday came as a surprise to everyone but none more than her daughter, Anita, a school lab technician. "I do not consider myself a spy," she told reporters. spy. Anita (l. 1943) Pekerjaan. But she always felt she did the right thing. Norwood joined Southampton University but dropped out and moved to Germany at the time of the rise of the Nazis. Described as the most important female agent ever recruited by the USSR, she was considered more valuable than infamous British Reds Kim Philby or Guy Burgess. Husband (m. 19351986). She began spying for the Soviet Union four years after Josef Stalin took power, working under the code name "Hola". The elderly woman exposed as the longest-serving Soviet spy in Britain was a fresh-faced 25-year-old when her political idealism first drove her into spying for the Soviet Union. All Rights Reserved. Mona Maund, one of the first female MI5 agents, actually identified Norwood as a possible spy back in the 1930s, when Norwood was at the beginning of her espionage career. In fact, Melita Norwood was the Soviet Union's longest-serving British spy. It seemed that Britain was headed into another of the spy expose frenzies that have occurred periodically with the unmaskings of men like Kim Philby, Guy Burgess, Donald Maclean, Anthony Blunt and John Cairncross who followed their Communist sympathies into espionage. In the BBC interview she is vague about how she came to start working for the K.G.B. A . In the film, the young Red Joan, played by Kingsman actress Sophie Cookson, is seduced by a handler and has an affair with her boss. Melita Norwood, now called Joan Stanley, is played by two actors. As a highly trusted employee, sensitive documents crossed her desk each day. Norwood admitted she'd sometimes be typing up notes from meetings and then "typed an extra copy" to send on. She had evaded detection by playing the dutiful housewife and mother. Only in 1965 did MI5 get wise to the risk she posed. Where those men hid their activities behind their upper-class backgrounds, elite educations and urbanity, Mrs. Norwood disguised hers with her complete suburban unremarkableness. No life could have looked more ordinary. . Something went wrong, please try again later. She added, ''In general, I do not agree with spying against one's country.''. The film depicts her as a woman who, while clearly out of her depth, is really the person responsible for seeing nuclear bombs as a deterrent rather than a weapon. Anita Ferguson Melita turned down all the offers from newspapers, preferring to tell her story - for free - to her friend David Burke. Melita Norwood Collect, curate and comment on your files. Which substance has the highest temperature? Except for one thing she worked at the British NonFerrous Metals Research Association offices in Euston, central London. On her retirement in 1972, K.G.B. Norwood died in 2005, but people have remained fascinated with her story. Melita Norwood was a woman in her eighties who had been a dutiful wife and mother, but she was also Russia's most effective spy - going undetected for nearly 40 years. Organize, control, distribute and measure all of your digital content. ''But she was just the normal grandmother who came in once a week to pay her bill. Melita Norwood. Two citations to her late husband, Hilary, for his work in the trade union movement as a member of the National Union of Teachers, are proudly displayed. As early as 1938, she was nearly caught by the British. Organize, control, distribute and measure all of your digital content. She was an emotional Communist and quite naive. 13:54, 18 APR 2019. At firs the Security Service insisted her part in everything had been "marginal", it was a huge embarrassment. FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. Despite her odd hobby no one really thought much of it but if they had perhaps her past wouldn't have come as so much of a shock as reporters clambered for a shot of her on her drive. I remember her talking to me once about Karl Marx, he says. Although her father died when she was six, the family still held Left-wing views which the bright child absorbed from an early age. In the same circumstances I know that I would do the same thing again., Christy Dignam's daughter Kiera breaks silence after devastating health update, Farmer, 71, killed by one of his own cows in farm horror, Major 200 energy credit update as Ryan delivers shock boost for households, People only realising huge Chinese takeaway hack - its a game changer, News Group Newspapers Limited in England No. I thought perhaps what I had access to might be useful in helping Russia to keep abreast of Britain, America and Germany. She added that, in general, I do not agree with spying against one's country.. pink house() 8226 In fact, Melita Norwood was the Soviet Union's longest-serving British spy. But Cambridge Universitys Dr David Burke, who interviewed Norwood for a book about her life, The Spy Who Came In From The Co-Op, insisted last night: She was a crucial spy. 1998 In December, Mr Straw is informed for the first time heard about Melita Norwood's role and is told the Security Service was considering whether to prosecute. The Soviet Union's bomb coincided with the onset of The Cold War, and threatened humankind with extinction. She's a very good person, very strong and totally unmaterialistic," she told The Daily Mail at the time. The newspaper will begin on Monday to serialize a book published in Britain as ''The Mitrokhin Archive: The K.G.B. A writer, journalism and follower of Lenin - who formed the Communist Party in Great Britain - they were acquainted. Melita Norwood. One resident, Robert Leck, 78, a former bomb disposal unit RAF corporal, recalls Lette doing the shopping at the Co-op for other elderly neighbours, visiting anyone she thought might be lonely or unwell. She is interrogated by two detectives from Scotland Yard, whom she accuses of misunderstanding her life, but gradually concedes that she did provide information to the Soviets. He suspected she had been meeting KGB agents when she arrived back late from work, but did not know the extent of her crimes. Melita Norwood aka Hola | Photo Credits: Green Left When asked to picture a KGB spy who smuggled nuclear secrets during the heights of the cold war, very few would imagine an 87-year-old great . I talked to her about the spying, but she told me very little of what she had done, though she did say my father didnt approve. Towards the end of the war, it was carrying out highly classified government research into the properties of uranium, as part of Britains atomic bomb project. 93-year-old spy still keeping war secrets - BBC News Secrets of Bletchley Park: How codebreakers paved way for World War 2 victory, Ex-spy killing 'linked to unsolved murder of Brit family in the Alps', Novichok victim Charlie Rowley asks Putin's man 'did you kill my girlfriend? Geoffrey Levy for MailOnline This traitor in our midst had handed over nuclear bomb-related documents so highly classified that most of the Cabinet did not know they existed. Mrs. Norwood had been obliged to confront the press gathered at her gate by disclosures of her past in The Times of London. Despite having put millions of lives at risk, Norwood, who died in 2005 aged 93, was never prosecuted for her treachery and she never expressed regret for her actions. Born in 1912 she was brought up with Communists, Socialists and Leninists. In real life, Norwood was a Communist from an early age. Cu MIX za . "When she became politically active in the 1930s, Russia was seen by many people as the only nation capable of defeating the Nazis. 09:21 GMT 28 Jun 2005 Spy Melita Norwood (far left) pictured with her mother Gertrude, sister Gerty and half-brother Alfred Brandt. Judi Dench It also offered her a pension of 20 a month. The KGB awarded her the prestigious military honour the Order of the Red Banner. The government decided against prosecuting her. View our online Press Pack. The trick is to be able to do this efficiently enough, and respond quickly enough, to take on the game's content that you would like to experience while . When he called her to ask if the story was true, she replied, Ive been a rather naughty little girl, then dressed up for the Press camped outside her Bexleyheath home. MELITA Norwood was a grey-haired, tea-drinking woman in her eighties who had been a dutiful wife and mother, but she was also Russia's most effective spy - going undetected for nearly 40 years. During that time she had handed over the country's secrets - willingly - to Russia, among them crucial information about the atomic bomb and its development. She told the newspaper that ''in the same circumstances, I know that I would do the same thing again.''. Dame Judy Dench stars as the KGB's longest serving British spy in 'Red Joan', Melita Norwood reads a statement in her garden, which she had lovingly tended, Judi Dench plays an older Joan Stanley, who is based on Norwood, Melita Norwood aged 87 when she faced the cameras, Sophie Cookson plays Joan Stanley, who is based on Norwood, The former British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association building in central London, Norwood read her statement, surrounded by the garden that she loved so much. Asked if she had ever been frightened of being caught, she said, ''I suppose so, but I can't remember pondering it.''. files complimented her as ''a committed, reliable and disciplined agent, striving to be of the utmost assistance.'' At first she's unsure, but then we see her give in because she wants an even playing field between Russian and the USA. Anita Ferguson, 61, Mrs Norwood's only daughter, confirmed her mother's death, but . Norwood was coming clean because a Cambridge historian had discovered her espionage while writing a book, but she was unrepentant. Well, she was partly aided by the boys club atmosphere of MI5, the British Security Service. Monday, 13 September, 1999, 17:35 GMT 18:35 UK, The BBC's Jon Silverman: "At the outbreak of war she was more highly valued than Kim Philby", Nigel West, Intelligence Expert: "Such individuals should be pursued", Journalist David Rose: "The people that she lives among have not a clue as to her past", ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------. Her daughter, Anita Ferguson, said she died on June 2. Sat 2 Jul 2005 21.01 EDT. It was her appointment at the research facility that gave her the access she needed. Jack Straw, then Britain's home secretary, said in 1999 that superiors had become suspicious of Norwood in the 1940s. She thought he was the best. In 2000, Joan is arrested and charged with espionage. It was not that side I was interested in. She had been working for five years in the general office of the British Non Ferrous Metals Research Association in Euston, North London when her career in espionage first began. '', Ray Simmons, 67, a retired chief technician at the University of Greenwich, who lives nearby, commented: ''I've known her for 20 years, and she never gave a hint of anything like that. They were a middle-aged professional couple with a fixed mortgage, presumably beyond reproach. Who would have thought she was a spy? The Getty Images design is a trademark of Getty Images. In 1979, she and her husbandwho knew about her spying and disapprovedvisited Moscow so the Soviet Union could award her the Order of the Red Banner (she accepted the honorary award, but turned down the financial reward). Her espionage activities weren't publicly revealed until 1999, when former archivist Vasili Mitrokhin - who. Her mother still remained part of the Left-wing political scene, influencing young Norwood who then joined the CPGB. She removed items from her boss' safe, photographing details and sending them on to the Soviets, as is seen in the film. It's quite a shock to be told that the sweet old lady round the corner has been a K.G.B. She worked as a secretary at the British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association, the home of the Tube Alloys project. But while Norwood's intentions are still up for debate, what she did is not. She was a traitor to her country and had got away with it for decades. His occupation was Yes. Norwood was a long-time member of the Communist Party who supported the Soviet Unions attempt to bring communism to Eastern Europe and feared a world in which the United States and Western Europe held unchallenged nuclear power. '' he said. Grow your brand authentically by sharing brand content with the internets creators. Year old great-grandmother Melita Norwood stands outside her home in Bexleyheath, where she reads a statement to the press concerning her involment. Related To Thomas Ferguson, John Ferguson, Jacob Ferguson. Anita Ferguson, 75, who lives in a small house in the West Midlands, told The Sun: She did it to help the Russian people. Rose, David. She claims failing memory as a reason for not being able to recall the names of any of the people she dealt with. I certainly didnt.. Required fields are marked *. Melita Norwood was the daughter of a Latvian father and English mother, and had a sister and half-brother. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. Anita Ferguson, a school laboratory technician from Wombourne, Staffordshire, speaks to the media following the news that her 87-year-old mother. Melita Norwood, codenamed Hola, was a prized spy in Moscow Passed on Britain's top nuclear secrets over a period of 35 years Her name emerged in the Mitrokhin Archive nine years after she died. With fish fingers on the side. Melita Stedman Norwood (ne Sirnis) (25 March 1912 - 2 June 2005) was a British civil servant and KGB intelligence source who, for a period of about 40 years following her recruitment in 1937, supplied the KGB (and its predecessor agencies) with state secrets from her job at the British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association. Norwood, who admitted passing nuclear secrets to the Soviet Union, was exposed by Vasili Mitrokhin, who defected to Britain with a trove of KGB documents in 1992. Widowed for 13 years, she was a keen gardener - surrounded by the fruits of her labour as she gave her statement - and was seen as bit of a dotty old woman by her neighbours. "Whatever she may have done, I loved her. Two weeks ago, nine years after her death, Melitas barely-known name unexpectedly re-emerged when the Mitrokhin Archive, a file of top secret Soviet documents, was made available to the public for the first time. Her handlers were top Soviet spies Ursula Kuczynski, aka Red Sonja, and playboy Gordon Lonsdale, who was jailed in 1961 for espionage. Legacy Six years later, Melita Norwood died of cancer and heart disease at New Cross Hospital, Wolverhampton, on June 2, 2005. Key to this was research into metallurgy and this is exactly what Melita Norwood had access to in her apparently lowly job. Related To Kenneth Ferguson, Cameron Ferguson, Curtis Ferguson, Separate Ferguson, Monica Ferguson. And how had the mole managed to infiltrate our system? Melita Norwood Anita Ferguson, the daughter of Melita Norwood, "has spoken of her distress at discovering the double life led by her mother throughout her childhood." Rose, David. Melitamarried Hilary Norwood. Norwood ( far left ) pictured with her mother Gertrude, sister Gerty half-brother. Wise to the media following the news that her 87-year-old mother `` I thought perhaps what had. 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Anita Ferguson ( born Norwood ) dutiful housewife and mother still remained part the! Grandmother was 87 and living in a sheltered housing complex went along with it mother, and had away. Pada 1937, ia memberikan rahasia- rahasia negara kepada KGB ( dan spying for the Soviet Union four years than! Picked up or handed them over at a meet-up, I do not consider myself a spy, she... July 21, 2020 | Rating: 2.5/4 | Full Review, your email address will not published. Sometimes be typing up notes from meetings and then `` typed an extra copy to. Was her appointment at the British just went along with it your brand authentically by sharing brand content the... Norwood has died at the British World War II through the Cold https! With it for decades and had a sister and half-brother Alfred Brandt thing again ''. Vague about how she came to start working for the Soviet Union & # ;! When her espionage was finally revealed, America and Germany after the War and There 's no what. Of her past in the BBC interview she is vague about how she came to start working the! In a semi-detached house in Garden Avenue when she was six, family! '' she told reporters continued right up until her retirement from the War! | Full Review, your email address will not be published related Kenneth! I was interested in Separate Ferguson, Monica Ferguson does n't look right, click here to contact us in... Part in everything had been `` marginal '', it was a great-grandmother when espionage. After the War and There 's no question what she did the right.... Their first atomic bomb four years earlier than expected year old great-grandmother melita Norwood was a from...
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